Embarking on a locum tenens role can be an exciting journey in the medical field, offering unique opportunities and flexibility. However, like any professional venture, it involves navigating contracts that can be complex and nuanced. Understanding the key negotiation points in a locum tenens contract is crucial for healthcare professionals to ensure they make informed decisions that align with their personal and professional goals. Let’s explore these key points:

1. Compensation and Pay Structure

Compensation is a primary concern in locum tenens contracts. It’s essential to understand not only the hourly or daily rate but also how this rate is calculated. Is it based on patient volume, hours worked, or a flat rate? Clarity in this area prevents misunderstandings and ensures fair compensation for your work. Negotiate for a compensation package that reflects your experience, specialty, and the complexity of the assignment. Remember, your skills are valuable, and it’s fair to seek a rate that acknowledges this.

Advice: Don’t hesitate to research industry standards for your role and experience level. Having this knowledge will give you a stronger footing in negotiations. In addition, consider discussing potential bonuses or incentive-based earnings, which can significantly impact your overall compensation. It’s also beneficial to negotiate terms for timely payment and understand any circumstances that might lead to delayed payment, ensuring financial stability throughout your tenure.

2. Schedule and Hours

Scheduling flexibility is often a draw for locum tenens roles. However, contracts can sometimes include onerous or vague scheduling requirements. Understand exactly what your weekly or monthly schedule will look like, including call duties, weekend work, and overtime expectations. This clarity helps maintain work-life balance and prevents burnout.

Advice: Be upfront about your availability and limitations. It’s better to set these boundaries at the beginning than to face conflicts later due to miscommunication. Additionally, consider the long-term implications of the schedule on your personal life and well-being. It’s important to negotiate terms that not only meet the employer’s needs but also support your health and personal commitments. Ensuring a balance between professional demands and your personal life is key to a sustainable and enjoyable locum tenens experience.

3. Malpractice Insurance

Malpractice insurance is a critical component of healthcare work. In locum tenens contracts, it’s essential to confirm who provides the malpractice insurance – you or the employer. If it’s the employer, understand the coverage details, including limits and type (occurrence-based or claims-made). This ensures you’re protected adequately while on assignment.

Advice: If you’re expected to provide your own insurance, consider the costs and ensure that your contract’s compensation reflects this additional expense. Furthermore, inquire about the process for claims and whether the policy includes tail coverage, which can protect you from claims made after the contract period has ended. It’s also wise to consult with a legal or insurance professional to understand the nuances of the coverage and how it applies to your specific situation.

4. Travel and Housing Arrangements

For many locum tenens professionals, travel and accommodation arrangements are significant considerations. Contracts should clearly state who is responsible for these expenses. Negotiating for comprehensive coverage of travel, lodging, and daily allowances can significantly impact your experience and financial well-being during the assignment.

Advice: Ensure the contract specifies arrangements for these expenses upfront to avoid out-of-pocket costs that weren’t anticipated. In addition to clarifying who covers these expenses, it’s wise to negotiate for accommodations that meet your personal comfort and safety requirements. Consider factors like proximity to the workplace, quality of lodging, and any specific needs you may have, such as Wi-Fi or a kitchen for meal preparations. This not only makes your stay more comfortable but also ensures you can focus on your professional responsibilities without added stress. Remember, these details directly impact your daily life during the assignment, so it’s important they align with your standards and needs.

5. Cancellation Policy

A clear cancellation policy is crucial. Understand the terms under which either party can terminate the contract and any associated penalties or notice periods. This helps manage expectations and provides a safety net in case the assignment doesn’t go as planned.

Advice: Seek a fair cancellation policy that protects your interests, particularly if you’re turning down other opportunities to accept this assignment. Additionally, consider the impact of a cancellation on your professional trajectory and negotiate terms that minimize any potential disruption to your career plans.

6. Scope of Practice

The scope of practice defines your responsibilities and duties in the role. Ensure that the contract accurately reflects your capabilities and the expectations of the employer. This is important for legal and professional reasons, as working outside your scope can have serious implications.

Advice: Clearly define your role and responsibilities, and don’t be afraid to negotiate terms that ensure you’re only tasked with duties within your professional expertise. In addition to clearly defining your role and responsibilities, be proactive in discussing potential scenarios or tasks that may arise and how they fit within your scope. This anticipatory approach can help avoid on-the-job surprises and ensure you’re fully prepared for the nature of the work. It’s also wise to regularly review and update your contract to reflect any changes in your role or new skills acquired, ensuring the contract remains relevant and protective of your professional scope.

7. Work Schedule and Time Off

Flexibility is often a major draw for locum tenens roles. Make sure you’re clear on the expected work hours and on-call responsibilities. Negotiate for a schedule that aligns with your preferences and lifestyle. Also, check the policy on time off – how is it scheduled, and how much notice do you need to give?

Advice: When discussing your schedule, stress the importance of work-life balance. If you prefer not to work certain days or need specific hours off for personal reasons, bring this up during negotiations. Inquire about flexibility in case of unexpected personal emergencies or needs. Understanding the process for requesting unplanned time off can alleviate future stress and ensure a mutual understanding between you and the employer.

8. Credentialing and Licensing

Depending on where the job is, you might need specific state licenses or credentials. Sometimes, the hiring facility will assist with this process, but don’t assume. Clarify who is responsible for these administrative tasks and if there are any associated costs.

Advice: Licensing in a new state can take time. Understanding the timeline helps you plan your start date and avoid potential income gaps. Ask your locum tenens staffing agency for an estimated timeline for credentialing processes. It’s also beneficial to understand if the process impacts your ability to work in other states, enabling you to plan future assignments more effectively.

Negotiating a locum tenens contract can seem daunting, but it’s a critical step in ensuring a fulfilling and professionally beneficial experience. By focusing on these key areas and seeking clarity and fairness in each, healthcare professionals can embark on their locum tenens journey with confidence and security. Remember, negotiation is not just about reaching an agreement; it’s about forming a partnership that benefits both parties and leads to successful healthcare delivery.


TheraEx Locums specializes in matching skilled physicians and advanced practice professionals with healthcare facilities in need. Whether you’re seeking part-time or full-time assignments, we offer a diverse range of opportunities to meet your preferences. Ready to explore locum tenens work? Contact us today!

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